United States Median Household Income By Race

In United States, the demographic landscape is diverse, spanning 7 distinct racial categories among households. Among these, Asian households have the highest median household income at $106,954, while Black or African American households represent the opposite end with the lowest median household income of $51,374.
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Updated Jan 4, 2024

Median Household Income by Racial Categories in United States (2022)

This table presents the median household income across different racial categories in United States, based on the latest 1-Year estimates from the American Community Survey.

Race Of The Head Of Household Median Household Income
White $79,933
Black or African American $51,374
American Indian and Alaska Native $58,082
Asian $106,954
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $72,411
Some Other Race $63,290
Two or More Races $69,704
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Avg Income Age group Avg Income Diversity Index Population Gender ratio (M:F) Homeownership % Avg commute time Custom Dataset: USA Self-employed, multilingual, car-commuting, insured individuals 15 to 24 years $27,865 75 27,354 0.75 0.5% 55 min 25 to 44 years $44,231 90 37,459 0.86 19% 43 min 45 to 64 years $53,865 95 42,167 0.77 35% 15 min 65 to 74 years $51,800 74 32,972 0.91 45% 13 min 75 to 84 years $41,234 66 26,758 0.87 66% 42 min 85 years and over $36,093 56 18,857 0.89 76% 45 min

United States median household income diversity

Based on our analysis of the distribution of United States population by race & ethnicity, the population is predominantly White. This particular racial category constitutes the majority, accounting for 68.17% of the total residents in United States. Notably, the median household income for White households is $79,933.

Interestingly, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Asian households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $106,954. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in United States, Asian households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.

For a better visual representation of these income disparities, take a look at the bar chart below. It illustrates the varying median household incomes across races, providing a clear comparison for each of the racial categories defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

The bar chart shows United States median household income across all racial categories identified by the U.S. Census Bureau.
United States median household income diversity across racial categories: Gain insights into economic disparities and trends and explore the variations in median houshold income for diverse racial categories. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2022 1-Year Estimates

In United States, a diversity of median household incomes is evident among households of different races. The Asian households boast the highest median household income at about $106,954. White households have a median income of approximately $79,933. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander households have a median income of approximately $72,411. Two or More Races households have a median income of approximately $69,704. Some Other Race households have a median income of approximately $63,290. American Indian and Alaska Native households have a median income of approximately $58,082. Conversely, Black or African American households reveal the lowest median income at $51,374. These disparities underscore the varied income distribution within the country of United States.

United States median household income trends across races

A decade typically encompasses substantial economic changes. To conduct a comprehensive analysis of these changes in United States, we have analysed how these changes have unfolded among the racial categories identified by the U.S. Census Bureau for the country of United States.

Key stats for each racial category as per our analysis of U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey:

  • White: In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $9,836(14.03%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $70,097 in 2012 and $79,933 in 2022.
  • Black or African American: In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American increased by $8,129(18.80%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $43,245 in 2012 and $51,374 in 2022.
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is American Indian and Alaska Native increased by $12,857(28.43%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $45,225 in 2012 and $58,082 in 2022.
  • Asian: In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is Asian increased by $16,474(18.21%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $90,480 in 2012 and $106,954 in 2022.
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander increased by $6,678(10.16%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $65,733 in 2012 and $72,411 in 2022.
  • Some other race: In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is Some other race increased by $14,058(28.55%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $49,232 in 2012 and $63,290 in 2022.
  • Two or more races (multiracial): In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is multiracial increased by $12,158(21.13%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $57,546 in 2012 and $69,704 in 2022.
  • Above analysis reconfirms that there are 7 race households in United States. Households are categorized based on the self-identified race of the head of household.
Line chart showing United States median household income trends for all racial categories identified by the U.S. Census Bureau. The chart illustrates income trends between 2012 and 2022, with incomes values adjusted for inflation using 2022 Consumer Price Index retroactive series using current methods. It provides insights into income disparities and variations across racial categories, aiding in data analysis and decision-making.
United States median household income trends across races (2012-2022, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars). Households with Asian householders witnessed significant growth in median household income, marking an impressive increase of $16,474. Among all racial categories, there was no instance of householders experiencing a decline in median household income, indicating a consistent or upward trend across all household demographics. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2022 1-Year Estimates

United States median household income by race betwen 2012 and 2022

Explore the evolution of median household incomes over the past decade across various racial categories identified by the U.S. Census Bureau. This table showcases the annual income trends, from 2012 to 2022, providing insights into the economic shifts within diverse racial communities.

Race Of The Head Of Household 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
White $70,810 $69,882 $70,097 $70,487 $71,178 $73,958 $75,034 $76,293 $77,043 $80,172 N/A $80,995 $79,933
Black or African American $45,306 $43,442 $43,245 $43,926 $44,032 $45,273 $47,156 $48,182 $48,529 $50,363 N/A $50,559 $51,374
American Indian and Alaska Native $47,308 $46,016 $45,225 $46,230 $46,199 $47,734 $48,579 $50,158 $52,341 $52,216 N/A $57,449 $58,082
Asian $90,432 $88,765 $90,480 $91,438 $91,965 $95,849 $98,726 $99,948 $101,992 $107,656 N/A $108,709 $106,954
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $71,210 $64,565 $65,733 $63,830 $65,544 $68,890 $69,852 $72,736 $72,378 $76,315 N/A $75,635 $72,411
Some Other Race $51,583 $48,605 $49,232 $49,643 $50,714 $52,604 $54,791 $56,550 $57,264 $60,967 N/A $62,337 $63,290
Two or More Races $58,825 $57,684 $57,546 $58,933 $60,095 $64,096 $64,962 $67,688 $69,207 $71,287 N/A $69,021 $69,704
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Key observations: Households with Asian householders witnessed significant growth in median household income, marking an impressive increase of $16,474. Among all racial categories, there was no instance of householders experiencing a decline in median household income, indicating a consistent or upward trend across all household demographics.

Things to know

Which racial group has the highest median household income according to the Census Bureau in United States?

Among the racial categories identified by the U.S. Census Bureau, and the American Community Survey 2022 1-Year Estimates, households with Asian householders in United States have the highest median household income at $106,954.

How does the median household income vary by race in United States?

In United States, the median household income In United States, a diversity of median household incomes is evident among households of different races. The Asian households boast the highest median household income at about $106,954. White households have a median income of approximately $79,933. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander households have a median income of approximately $72,411. Two or More Races households have a median income of approximately $69,704. Some Other Race households have a median income of approximately $63,290. American Indian and Alaska Native households have a median income of approximately $58,082. Conversely, Black or African American households reveal the lowest median income at $51,374. These disparities underscore the varied income distribution within the country of United States..

Which racial group has the lowest median household income according to the Census Bureau in United States?

Of the racial categories outlined by the U.S. Census Bureau and the American Community Survey 2022 1-Year Estimates, households headed by individuals identifying as Black or African American in United States exhibit the lowest median household income at $51,374 among the identified racial categories.

What is the median household income for White households in United States?

In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $9,836(14.03%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $70,097 in 2012 and $79,933 in 2022.

What is the median household income for Black or African American households in United States?

In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American increased by $8,129(18.80%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $43,245 in 2012 and $51,374 in 2022.

References

Datasets

Explore datasets by year of publication.
2023
United States median household income breakdown by race betwen 2012 and 2022
Last updated January 3, 2024
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2017-2021
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents the median household incomes over the past decade across various racial categories identified by the U.S. Census Bureau in United States. It portrays the median household income of the head of household across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. It also showcases the annual income trends, between 2012 and 2022, providing insights into the economic shifts within diverse racial communities.The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into income disparities and variations across racial categories, aiding in data analysis and decision-making..

Key observations

  • White: In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is White increased by $9,836(14.03%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $70,097 in 2012 and $79,933 in 2022.
  • Black or African American: In United States, the median household income for the households where the householder is Black or African American increased by $8,129(18.80%), between 2012 and 2022. The median household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $43,245 in 2012 and $51,374 in 2022.
  • Refer to the research insights for more key observations on American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Some other race and Two or more races (multiracial) households
Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2022 1-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

  • White
  • Black or African American
  • American Indian and Alaska Native
  • Asian
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
  • Some other race
  • Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

  • Race of the head of household: This column presents the self-identified race of the household head, encompassing all relevant racial categories (excluding ethnicity) applicable in United States.
  • 2010: 2010 median household income
  • 2011: 2011 median household income
  • 2012: 2012 median household income
  • 2013: 2013 median household income
  • 2014: 2014 median household income
  • 2015: 2015 median household income
  • 2016: 2016 median household income
  • 2017: 2017 median household income
  • 2018: 2018 median household income
  • 2019: 2019 median household income
  • 2020: 2020 median household income
  • 2021: 2021 median household income
  • 2022: 2022 median household income
  • Please note: 2020 1-Year ACS estimates data was not reported by Census Bureau due to impact on survey collection and analysis during COVID-19, thus for large cities (population 65,000 and above) median household income data is not available.
  • Please note: All incomes have been adjusted for inflation and are presented in 2022-inflation-adjusted dollars.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for United States median household income by race. You can refer the same here

Median Household Income by Racial Categories in United States (2022)
Last updated January 3, 2024
ACS
Free
Neilsberg
CSV, JSON
2017-2021
CC BY 4.0
About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents the median household income across different racial categories in United States. It portrays the median household income of the head of household across racial categories (excluding ethnicity) as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into economic disparities and trends and explore the variations in median houshold income for diverse racial categories.

Key observations

Based on our analysis of the distribution of United States population by race & ethnicity, the population is predominantly White. This particular racial category constitutes the majority, accounting for 68.17% of the total residents in United States. Notably, the median household income for White households is $79,933. Interestingly, despite the White population being the most populous, it is worth noting that Asian households actually reports the highest median household income, with a median income of $106,954. This reveals that, while Whites may be the most numerous in United States, Asian households experience greater economic prosperity in terms of median household income.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2022 1-Year Estimates.

Racial categories include:

  • White
  • Black or African American
  • American Indian and Alaska Native
  • Asian
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
  • Some other race
  • Two or more races (multiracial)

Variables / Data Columns

  • Race of the head of household: This column presents the self-identified race of the household head, encompassing all relevant racial categories (excluding ethnicity) applicable in United States.
  • Median household income: Median household income, adjusting for inflation, presented in 2022-inflation-adjusted dollars

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for United States median household income by race. You can refer the same here

If you're looking for datasets from another year, please feel free to contact us at research@neilsberg.com and we'll be happy to assist you further.

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