United States population by race
Of the 5 race categories (excluding ethnicity) identified by the Census Bureau, namely American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and White; United States has a population in all of the race categories.
This confirms that United States's population has become increasingly diverse.
The percent distribution of United States population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau): 68.17% are White, 12.55% are Black or African American, 0.83% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 5.70% are Asian, 0.19% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 5.58% are some other race and 6.99% are multiracial.
United States's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority (i.e. more than 50% of the population belong to one particular race) of White population in the country.
As per the latest data estimates from American Community Survey's 5-year estimates:
1. The largest racial group in United States is White with a population of 224.79 million (68.17% of the total population).
2. The multiracial population, i.e. population that identify themselves with two or more races, is 23.04 million (6.99% of the total population).
Racial / Ethnic makeup of United States
By ethnicity, 60.81 million (18.44% of the total population) is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 268.92 million (81.56% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
Of the Non-Hispanic population in United States, the largest racial group is White alone with a population of 196.01 million (72.89% of the total Non-Hispanic population).
United States Non-Hispanic population by race
The distribution of the Non-Hispanic population across various race categories
| Race | Population | % of Total Non-Hispanic Population |
|---|---|---|
| White alone | 196,010,370 | 72.89% |
| Black or African American alone | 40,196,302 | 14.95% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 1,936,842 | 0.72% |
| Asian alone | 18,554,697 | 6.90% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 555,712 | 0.21% |
| Some other race alone | 1,208,267 | 0.45% |
| Two or more races (multiracial) | 10,456,322 | 3.89% |
Among the Hispanic population in United States, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Mexican origin, with a population of 36.98 million (60.82% of the total Hispanic population).
United States Hispanic or Latino population
The distribution of the Hispanic or Latino population by their ancestries
| Origin | Population | % of Total Hispanic Population |
|---|---|---|
| Mexican | 36,983,682 | 60.82% |
| Puerto Rican | 5,857,466 | 9.63% |
| Cuban | 2,369,179 | 3.90% |
| Other Hispanic or Latino | 15,596,642 | 25.65% |